The Science

Does meditation help you sleep? Run a three-week experiment

Trials find a modest improvement in sleep quality. A slider and three weeks of evenings will show whether your nights follow your sessions.

The short version

  • Randomized trials find that mindfulness meditation improves sleep quality modestly, about as much as other active approaches.
  • In one trial of older adults with poor sleep, six weeks of mindfulness practice beat a sleep-hygiene class.
  • Sleep is easy to misremember. Rating last night each evening gives you a record you can trust.
  • Solvance compares your sleep after meditation days with your sleep after rest days.

Better sleep is one of the most common reasons people start meditating, and one of the easiest outcomes to fool yourself about. One great night after an evening session feels like proof; three restless ones feel like failure. Neither tells you much on its own.

What the research shows

Rusch and colleagues pooled 18 randomized trials with more than 1,600 participants. Mindfulness meditation improved sleep quality compared with non-specific control conditions, a modest effect with moderate-quality evidence. Against established treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia or exercise, it did about as well, not better.

One well-designed trial shows what this can look like. Black and colleagues randomized 49 older adults with moderate sleep problems to six weeks of mindfulness practice or a sleep-hygiene education course. The mindfulness group reported better sleep quality and less daytime tiredness afterwards.

Run the experiment in Solvance

  1. New accounts already have a Sleep slider, with a + sign. If yours doesn't, add one in Settings → Tags & sliders.
  2. Each evening in the Daily Log, rate last night's sleep. Rating the same thing at the same time keeps the numbers comparable.
  3. Keep meditating as you normally would. Rest days are fine, and they're useful: they're what your session days are compared with.
  4. After about three weeks, open Insights → Meditation & your day → The day after a session vs the day after a rest day. It shows your sleep rating one and two days after a session, next to the same after a rest day.

Want to test an evening practice?

Try a short yoga nidra or a body scan for sleep before bed for a couple of weeks. Choose that practice type for those sessions, keep rating your sleep, and compare it with your other practices in Insights → Your practice.

Every finding is labelled Early sign, Taking shape or Clear pattern, so you can tell a hunch from something solid. What the labels mean.

Put it into practice

See whether your sleep follows your sessions. A new account gets 14 days of Advance, with every Insights comparison, and no card.

Start free · 14 days of the full plan, no credit card

Sources & further reading

  1. Rusch HL, et al. The effect of mindfulness meditation on sleep quality: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2019.
  2. Black DS, et al. Mindfulness meditation and improvement in sleep quality and daytime impairment among older adults with sleep disturbances: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Internal Medicine, 2015.
  3. Solvance help: Does meditation help me sleep?

This article is for education and general wellbeing, not medical advice. If you're dealing with a health condition, talk with a qualified professional before changing your care. Techniques and trademarks named here belong to their creators; Solvance isn't affiliated with or endorsed by the authors or organizations mentioned.

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